DSpace Kolekce:http://hdl.handle.net/11025/304982024-03-28T22:09:35Z2024-03-28T22:09:35ZFilosofické aspekty al-Chvárizmího Aritmetického a Algebraického traktátuBenediktová Větrovcová, Mariehttp://hdl.handle.net/11025/64542021-09-22T08:35:26Z2010-01-01T00:00:00ZNázev: Filosofické aspekty al-Chvárizmího Aritmetického a Algebraického traktátu
Autoři: Benediktová Větrovcová, Marie
Abstrakt: Al-Khwarizmi’s books Al-Kitab al-mukhtasar fi hisab al-jabr wa-l-muqabal (The Book of
Aljabr and Almuqabala) and Al-Kitab al-jam wa-t-tafriq bi-hisab al-Hind (a source for Dixit
Algorizmi) form the origin of the mathematics of calculations, i.e. arithmetic and algebra.
The first Czech translation of these books with the commentary by Petr Vopěnka was published
in 2008. The 2nd edition (2009), involves the three new additional texts. The purpose
of this contribution is an introduction to these source books with stressing out origins of Arabic
mathematics of calculations and the border lines between the Indian and Greek mathematics.
The paper deals with also some philosophical and methodical aspects of them.2010-01-01T00:00:00ZBenediktová Větrovcová, MariePříběh rodu Homo: Nové dějiny evoluce člověkaVacíková, Janahttp://hdl.handle.net/11025/64532021-09-22T08:35:26Z2010-01-01T00:00:00ZNázev: Příběh rodu Homo: Nové dějiny evoluce člověka
Autoři: Vacíková, Jana2010-01-01T00:00:00ZVacíková, JanaPozitivizmus jako společenský jevŠimek, Zdeněkhttp://hdl.handle.net/11025/64522021-09-22T08:35:26Z2010-01-01T00:00:00ZNázev: Pozitivizmus jako společenský jev
Autoři: Šimek, Zdeněk
Abstrakt: This entry entraps 1) crucial moments of existence of philosophy and science in the recent
society; 2) problems of contraposition of philosophy and science in the contemporary western
society; 3) problems of consolidation of results of science and philosophy as results of
comprehensive knowledge of humanity. Philosophy of positivism does not entirely philosophical
(or historical) trend, but primarily theoretical and methodological base. Important
are views and doctrines too, in the western society consider by way of views and doctrines
of science. Along is constantly mention about postmodern philosophy and mention about
overcoming of the classical positivism.2010-01-01T00:00:00ZŠimek, ZdeněkKauzální nexus jako gramatické pravidloSchuster, Radekhttp://hdl.handle.net/11025/64512021-09-22T08:35:26Z2010-01-01T00:00:00ZNázev: Kauzální nexus jako gramatické pravidlo
Autoři: Schuster, Radek
Abstrakt: The main thesis of the paper is the claim that causality can be secured as a general law,
which is not fixed a priori or a posteriori, by conceiving of an infinity which is possible only by
means of language. Wittgenstein’s thoughts on causality as an empirical generalization in
language and a set of rules of grammar are presented as arguments supporting the thesis.2010-01-01T00:00:00ZSchuster, Radek