Název:	Settlement patterns of the late paleolithic in Bohemia and Moravia
Autoři:	Moník, Martin Pankowská, Anna
Citace zdrojového dokumentu:	MONÍK, M. PANKOWSKÁ, A. Settlement patterns of the late paleolithic in Bohemia and Moravia. In: From the Atlantic to beyond the Bug River. Mainz: Verlag des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz, 2020. s. 79-90. ISBN 978-3-948465-05-6 , ISSN 1862-4812.
Datum vydání:	2020
Nakladatel:	Verlag des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz
Typ dokumentu:	konferenční příspěvek conferenceObject
URI:	http://hdl.handle.net/11025/43112
ISBN:	978-3-948465-05-6
ISSN:	1862-4812
Klíčová slova v dalším jazyce:	Settlement patterns;late paleolithic;Bohemia;Moravia
Abstrakt v dalším jazyce:	Similarly to other territories in Central and Western Europe, what is today Bohemia and Moravia (CZ) saw significant cultural change at the beginning of or during the Allerød period when Magdalenian sites disappeared from the archaeological record and typologically less pronounced Late Palaeolithic (LP) assemblages started to appear (Vencl 2013). The task of this study is to statistically evaluate whether, complementary to changing artefact types, areas of a different topographical type were exploited during the LP period, broadly identified with the Allerød and Younger Dryas climatic phases in the Bohemian and Moravian territory (Valoch 2001; Vencl 2013). A similar approach was applied recently in northern Spain where differences in site preferences between distinct Palaeolithic periods were identified (Turrero et al. 2013). The assumption is that selected topographical categories of archaeological sites can be quantified, and that they, responding to a certain settlement pattern, change in time together with changing climate or even archaeological cultures. The principal questions to be answered are whether there is a certain settlement pattern, if this pattern changes between the two analysed periods, and what are the topographical features that most likely influenced Late Pleistocene people. Bohemia and Moravia are two parts of what is today the Czech Republic (the third one, Silesia, is considered here together with Moravia). They are both well known for their rich Upper Palaeolithic settlement evidence (Oliva 2005; Vencl 2013). Whereas Magdalenian sites, above all caves, were excavated primarily at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century (Valoch 2001), LP sites were recognised only in the 1960s (Klíma 1962; Vencl 1964). Although nowadays more numerous than Magdalenian sites, LP sites usually consist just of chipped stone assemblages acquired through field-walking. Stratified LP sites are rather exceptional in the area and have not provided a clear stratigraphy as Allerød and Younger Dryas strata are either mixed with (e. g. in Kůlna Cave at Sloup; Nerudová / Neruda 2014), or are difficult to distinguish from (e. g. in Tmaň, Tři voli Cave; Prošek 1958) Holocene soil, or are otherwise disturbed by post-depositional processes (e. g. Voletiny, Plzeň-Roudná; Vencl 1978; 1988). This has also resulted in very few reliable radio-carbon dates from local LP sites.
Práva:	© Verlag des Romisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz
Vyskytuje se v kolekcích:	Konferenční příspěvky / Conference papers (KSA) OBD

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