Title:	Přínos politické teorie Hannah Arendtové pro uchopení zákazu zpředmětnění člověka jako ústavněprávní kategorie: Na rozcestí mezi otázkou proporcionality a legitimity
Authors:	Sležková, Anna
Citation:	KNOLL, Vilém, HABLOVIČ, Jakub a kol (eds.). Naděje právní vědy 2022: Právní věda v praxi, Plzeň 25. listopadu 2022, s. 601-610.
Issue Date:	2023
Publisher:	Západočeská univerzita v Plzni
Document type:	konferenční příspěvek conferenceObject
URI:	http://hdl.handle.net/11025/55457
ISBN:	978-80-261-1217-4 978-80-261-1216-7 (brožovaná vazba)
Keywords:	zákaz zpředmětnění člověka;lidská důstojnost;Hannah Arendtová;moc;předsudek
Keywords in different language:	prohibition of the objectification of man;human dignity;Hannah Arendt;power;prejudice
Abstract in different language:	In its case-law, the Constitutional Court opened the way for a ban on the objecti fication of human beings in the Czech constitutional order. However, the actual content of this prohibition has remained unclear and its impact banal. It has become a call for strict consideration of the specific circumstances of the case under the proportionality test. It is only in later times that decisions of the Con stitutional Court have emerged which shift the impact of this prohibition to the level of legitimacy. Hannah Arendt’s political theory offers important concepts that can help to elaborate the content of the prohibition precisely in terms of the question of legitimacy. Using her notion of power and prejudice, it is possible to propose an understanding of the prohibition of objectification of man as their political freedom, that is, as their right to share in power and to be free from prejudices that would imply their incapacity, unfitness or unworthiness for such a share. Such a conception, however, brings about a radical reversal in the assessment of the legitimacy of the interference with human rights. It necessarily excludes individual interventions based on scientific knowledge of the human being and seeking to treat the future risk that a person’s behav iour may pose to society or to themselves. This notion of legitimacy is already emerging in international human rights law, most notably in the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The space freed up by refraining from the described individual interventions does not necessarily remain empty. It is not only possible, but even obligatory, to concentrate efforts on treating potential risks to society and the individual by focusing on the environment and advocating for its accessibility for everyone.
Rights:	© Západočeská univerzita v Plzni
Appears in Collections:	Naděje právní vědy 2022 Naděje právní vědy 2022

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